What makes dampwood termites different from other termites?
Dampwood termites live in wet or rotting wood, while subterranean termites live in the soil and travel to wood through mud tubes. WSU PestSense says dampwood swarms occur in late summer or fall, especially after rain, and that subterranean termites may swarm in any month and have no reliable non-chemical prevention.
The difference explains the treatment. Take away the wet wood and a dampwood colony loses what it needs. For subterranean termites, soil contact is a constant, so prevention depends on different measures, and treatment is more often chemical.
If you cannot tell which kind you have, a technician can distinguish them by the swarmers, the wood and the presence of mud tubes. The termites in western Washington guide walks through the clues.
Why does rain bring swarms?
WSU PestSense says dampwood termites swarm in late summer or fall, especially after rain. Rain softens the ground and wood and raises humidity, which suits the winged adults leaving to start new colonies. A swarm shows the colony exists nearby, not that your house is infested.
The same swarm can come from a stump, a dead tree, a fence post or another house. One or two winged insects outside is much less of a worry than a dozen on your sill with wood in the room that you know is damp.
If you see swarmers, note the date and the weather and keep a few. A specimen turns a call into an identification.
Do I need pesticide at all?
Often not. WSU PestSense says pesticides are rarely needed for dampwood termites if infested wood is removed and the moisture is fixed. Treatment may still make sense where wood cannot be replaced right away. A company should explain why it recommends a product and what the moisture plan is.
This is a point to raise with any provider. Ask what would happen if the wood were dried and removed, and whether the product is meant to supplement that or replace it.
A quote that includes only treatment, and nothing about drainage, ventilation or replacement, leaves the cause in place.
- Ask what is causing the dampness
- Ask which wood should be removed
- Ask what the product does that drying cannot
- Ask about a follow-up and what it includes
Which fixes are DIY and which need a contractor?
Simple fixes you can do yourself include clearing gutters, moving firewood away from the house, lifting stored wood off the ground and pulling mulch back from siding. Replacing structural timber, rebuilding decks and correcting drainage are contractor tasks, and Washington requires many construction contractors to be registered with the Department of Labor and Industries.
Before hiring anyone for repairs, check their registration on the Department of Labor & Industries site: verify a contractor. Pest control and construction are different trades, and a pest company may not be the right one to rebuild framing.
A sensible order of work keeps repairs from being wasted. First stop the water, then remove or replace the wood, then let the area dry, and only then close it up again. Boarding over damp wood hides the problem and gives the insects somewhere quiet to work.