How do I tell mice from rats?
Droppings are the quickest clue: mouse droppings are small and rice-shaped, rat droppings larger and capsule-shaped. Rats also leave bigger gnaw marks and burrows, and roof rats are often heard overhead. If you cannot tell, a technician identifies the animal from the evidence, since the methods differ.
A mouse is about the size of a thumb and a rat is closer to a hand. Seeing the animal is not required to tell the difference, but a photo of the droppings next to a coin gives a good sense of scale.
If the evidence points to a rat, see rat control. The two can occur together, and one visit can cover both.
How do mice get into a Seattle house?
Through small openings: gaps around pipes and cables, vents without screens, worn door sweeps, cracks where a sill meets the foundation and spaces around garage doors. Mice can squeeze through a gap about the width of a pencil. The technician traces the route outside and inside to find the actual openings in your building.
Older houses have more joints, additions and patched penetrations than newer ones, which is why they get the calls. A crawl space vent with a torn screen or a gap where a gas line passes through the foundation is typical.
Sealing is the lasting step. Without it, trapping may clear the mice you have while the next ones find the same gap. See rodent exclusion for the fuller version.
- Pipe and cable penetrations
- Vent screens and crawl-space vents
- Door sweeps and garage door seals
- Foundation cracks and sill gaps
Are mice a health concern?
They can be. Public health guidance names hantavirus as a risk from rodent droppings and urine. Mice also contaminate food and gnaw wiring. Avoid sweeping or vacuuming dry droppings, wear gloves, and wipe up with a damp cloth. Most households can manage a small cleanup safely; ask a technician about a large one.
Dispose of food that mice have touched and wash surfaces with a household disinfectant. Do not use a vacuum on droppings.
If someone develops a fever or breathing symptoms after cleaning rodent droppings, mention the exposure to a doctor.
Can I solve a mouse problem myself?
A single mouse can sometimes be handled with a few well-placed snap traps and a gap sealed with steel wool. A recurring or widespread problem usually needs inspection and exclusion. Home remedies such as peppermint oil are not recommended here because no source supports them as dependable.
The DIY basics are cheap: store food in sealed containers, keep boxes off the floor, clean crumbs and set traps against walls. They are worth doing whether or not you call.
If traps keep catching or you hear activity in a wall, ask for a visit. The cause is nearly always an entry point you have not found.